EARTH: Do-it-yourself lava flows

Public release date: 20-Aug-2012
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Contact: Megan Sever
msever@earthmagazine.org
American Geological Institute

Alexandria, VA It's not every day that lava flows through a college campus parking lot. But, since January 2010, Syracuse University has been bringing the lava to Central New York. Using commercially available basalt gravel and a coke-fired furnace, the geologists involved with the Syracuse University Lava Project are able to produce a wide range of flow morphologies and other features at a scale comparable to natural flows.

Although one of the most common and voluminous types of lava flows, basaltic lava is still not completely understood. The majority of basaltic eruptions occur out of sight along mid-ocean ridge systems, making them difficult to observe in person. The Syracuse University Lava Project has transformed these typically dangerous and unpredictable events into controlled learning exercises where variables such as composition, temperature, flow rate and slope can be adjusted depending on the experiment. The project, the brainchild of a geologist and an artist, was originally designed to investigate the physical and aesthetic properties of lava as well as to create educational opportunities. The program has since expanded to involve the greater community.

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Find out how this remarkable project is providing data for cutting-edge research and attracting public attention online at http://www.earthmagazine.org/article/do-it-yourself-lava-flows.

Read this story and more all in the September issue of EARTH Magazine. Discover how short supervolcanoes' fuses really are; learn how superwinds blow star stuff into space; and unlock the mystery of Ireland's boulders all in this month's issue of EARTH.

Keep up to date with the latest happenings in Earth, energy and environment news with EARTH magazine online at http://www.earthmagazine.org/. Published by the American Geosciences Institute, EARTH is your source for the science behind the headlines.

The American Geosciences Institute is a nonprofit federation of geoscientific and professional associations that represents more than 250,000 geologists, geophysicists and other earth scientists. Founded in 1948, AGI provides information services to geoscientists, serves as a voice of shared interests in the profession, plays a major role in strengthening geoscience education, and strives to increase public awareness of the vital role the geosciences play in society's use of resources, resiliency to natural hazards, and interaction with the environment.

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AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.

Public release date: 20-Aug-2012
[ | E-mail | Share ]

Contact: Megan Sever
msever@earthmagazine.org
American Geological Institute

Alexandria, VA It's not every day that lava flows through a college campus parking lot. But, since January 2010, Syracuse University has been bringing the lava to Central New York. Using commercially available basalt gravel and a coke-fired furnace, the geologists involved with the Syracuse University Lava Project are able to produce a wide range of flow morphologies and other features at a scale comparable to natural flows.

Although one of the most common and voluminous types of lava flows, basaltic lava is still not completely understood. The majority of basaltic eruptions occur out of sight along mid-ocean ridge systems, making them difficult to observe in person. The Syracuse University Lava Project has transformed these typically dangerous and unpredictable events into controlled learning exercises where variables such as composition, temperature, flow rate and slope can be adjusted depending on the experiment. The project, the brainchild of a geologist and an artist, was originally designed to investigate the physical and aesthetic properties of lava as well as to create educational opportunities. The program has since expanded to involve the greater community.

###

Find out how this remarkable project is providing data for cutting-edge research and attracting public attention online at http://www.earthmagazine.org/article/do-it-yourself-lava-flows.

Read this story and more all in the September issue of EARTH Magazine. Discover how short supervolcanoes' fuses really are; learn how superwinds blow star stuff into space; and unlock the mystery of Ireland's boulders all in this month's issue of EARTH.

Keep up to date with the latest happenings in Earth, energy and environment news with EARTH magazine online at http://www.earthmagazine.org/. Published by the American Geosciences Institute, EARTH is your source for the science behind the headlines.

The American Geosciences Institute is a nonprofit federation of geoscientific and professional associations that represents more than 250,000 geologists, geophysicists and other earth scientists. Founded in 1948, AGI provides information services to geoscientists, serves as a voice of shared interests in the profession, plays a major role in strengthening geoscience education, and strives to increase public awareness of the vital role the geosciences play in society's use of resources, resiliency to natural hazards, and interaction with the environment.

---

[ | E-mail | Share ]

?

AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.

Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-08/agi-edl082012.php

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Bark Collar Coaching For Pet Dogs - Guru Article Directory

A shock collars for barking dogs can frequently be a highly effective and essential resource in coping with nuisance barking. On this page, I am going to reply 3 with the most frequent concerns I am questioned when consumers are thinking about the purchase of a pet barking collar.

Are bark collars humane?

Here is the number one particular question I am asked. The solution can be a resounding indeed!

There are many various varieties of collars (Aboistop/Spray Collars, Ultrasonic Collars and Shock Punition Collars). For the applications of this guide, I?ll concentrate on Shock Collars given that the vast majority of concern about safety and humaneness seems to heart on this type of collar.

Shock Collars operate by delivering a static shock punition to the canine when he/she barks. The bark is detected with the collar by your dog?s vibrating vocal chords, a microphone that detects the sound of your respective dog?s bark, or possibly a blend of equally.

The static shock acquired is comparable towards the shock you expertise when you scuff your socks on the carpeted flooring and contact a metallic item (or at times a person!), or if you?ve got ever trapped your tongue over a nine volt battery, you get the theory. Startling? Indeed. Distressing? No.

Used appropriately and with regular instruction, shock collars may be a powerful, humane method to curb abnormal or nuisance barking.

What sort of collar is very best?

This issue is actually a really individual one particular and genuinely relies upon on your pet. Substantial strides are produced within the improvement of puppy instruction collars, and you can find lots of collars to decide on from according to your personal conditions.

Some things to take into account when acquiring a bark collar:

Your dog?s age: Your canine must be at the very least 6 months aged when considering any type of training collar or remote education product.
Your dog?s measurement & weight: When looking at bark collars, always take into consideration your dog?s weight and neck size. A bark collar designed for small to medium canines will not be as efficient for a large or stubborn breed. An easy approach to measure your dog?s neck measurement is to take a piece of twine or string, and wrap it around your dog?s neck, the way a collar would fit. Then, measure the length with the string. Of course, you can also measure your dog?s current collar to get an accurate measurement.
Your dog?s temperament: Consider carefully your dog?s temperament. Is he/she typically easy to train? Or, is he a little more on the stubborn side? A really timid dog may respond better to a Spray Bark Collar or Ultrasonic System. Likewise, a stubborn pet will in all likelihood respond better to a shock collar specifically designed for big puppies.
Do bark collars perform for all dogs?

While the success rate with bark collars is really high, unfortunately, they won?t perform for every pet. The key to success is consistent instruction. By choosing the bark collar most appropriate for your dog?s age and temperament, and applying regular instruction, your chances of eliminating extreme or nuisance barking increase greatly.

Source: http://guru3x.com/bark-collar-coaching-for-pet-dogs-solutions-to-typical-questions/

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Boston Federal Reserve President Eric Rosengren Issues Unusual Plea For Fed, Bernanke To Take More Action On Economy

The Boston Globe:

Eric Rosengren, the head of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, is issuing an unusual public plea to his colleagues in Washington, urging the nation's central bankers to ignore election-year pressures and do more to jump-start the muddling economy.

Less than a week after Federal Reserve policy makers elected not to take new steps to stimulate the economy, Rosengren in an interview added his voice to a handful of dissenters, saying the central bank has to act at its next meeting in September to revitalize the economy. The Fed should not worry, he said, if the move is seen as influencing the presidential election.

Read the whole story at The Boston Globe

Contribute to this Story:

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Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/07/boston-federal-reserve-pr_n_1750004.html

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Interior design in relation to a room's door

The most important things that are to be considered when changing the interior of a room are its windows and doors. Here, we are going to talk in detail about the latter.

A room?s entrance has a great impact on the person who enters it, and makes a sense in their mind about the room before they go into it. Whenever someone attempts to change the interior of his or her house, he or she should start with the changing of the entrances of each room.

Steps

Following is a series of steps that might be helpful in choosing the right door for a room:

• One can choose between sliding or traditional entrances that swing on pivots. The latter doors are a bit complicated to be constructed and require more space whereas the former ones are easier to set up and simple to use.

  Also, sliding ones have restricted styles whereas swinging entrances come in a huge variety of styles.

• The next important factor is the material that is used. This selection depends on the room for which the door is being constructed. For example, a front entrance of the house would require a more durable material whereas a room?s door could be more stylish than resistant to harsh weather.

Also, one can go for a material that can block sound transmission both ways - to and from the room.

Moreover, the material and color of the doors should match or be in accordance with the bed if it is for a bedroom, and if it is for a dining room then it should be in accordance with the dining table.

Furthermore, kid?s room?s entrances should not be made of any material that is less durable or something that is more prone to damage for example glass, which may easily be damaged or break if not taken care of.

Conclusion

All in all, while designing or constructing a door for a room, the interior of the room must be considered and it should be in accordance with the entrance. If the interior is made with wood then it is more appropriate if the entrance is also wooden. If someone wishes to use sliding doors, then they must know that they look better for bigger entrances rather than for smaller ones. For example, sliding ones would look more attractive for drawing rooms and entrances of big lounges. However, rooms should mostly have swinging or pivoted doors.

On the whole, the door is an important part of a room?s interior and must be paid utmost attention.

Source: http://room.ezinemark.com/interior-design-in-relation-to-a-rooms-door-7d374b9637f3.html

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Jac o' lyn Murphy: The Family Tree

"What's in a name?"

The surnames of Costello/Sullivan descendants?

were compiled into a collage and hung on
the?Old, Oak Tree...

and since the apple does not fall far from the tree,

the names of the youngest cousins,
?decorated a treat for the kids to take home...

"A tree without roots will fall over."

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? -Unknown

Source: http://www.jacolynmurphy.com/2012/08/the-family-tree.html

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Social Phobia Reasons and Methods of Overcoming | Health and ...

Social irrational fear tends to set in motion in premature stages or puberty. This premature start of the disorder can indication to vital violations in psychological advance. There are two the majority broadly famous reasons of shared irrational fear according to psychologist?s statements.

Read More ?

This entry was posted in General by Marcus. Bookmark the permalink.

Source: http://healthandfitnessteenagers.mxgator.com/social-phobia-reasons-and-methods-of-overcoming/

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Kurdish rebels attack troops in Turkey, 19 dead

TUNCELI, Turkey (Reuters) - Six Turkish soldiers, two state militiamen and 11 Kurdish militants were killed when the rebels attacked military outposts in southeast Turkey, security sources said on Sunday.

Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan accused unnamed foreign countries of backing the fighters who attacked at least three military bases.

The sources said 16 other soldiers and six civilians were wounded in the overnight attacks on the bases near the town of Cukurca in Hakkari province, which borders Iraq.

Erdogan called the attack "dastardly".

"Turkey has the strength to put enemy nations and circles who hold the strings of the terrorist organization in their place," Erdogan said in statement, without naming any countries.

Clashes between the army and the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) have intensified in recent weeks in a conflict that has lasted 28 years and killed 40,000 people, mainly Kurds.

In a separate operation, air bombardments of PKK positions in the nearby Semdinli region over the last two weeks has forced some villagers from their home, witnesses said.

Some analysts in Turkey warn of a widening conflict after Kurds in northern Syria, some of whom are aligned with the PKK, assert themselves amid a power vacuum as President Bashar al-Assad's troops seek to suppress a rebellion. Erdogan has been one of Assad's most outspoken critics.

Millions of ethnic Kurds live in mostly adjoining areas in Turkey, Syria, Iraq and Iran.

A senior member of the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) said the PKK was acting "in parallel" with Assad's forces.

"The preparations and multi-pronged attack by the PKK in Hakkari exceeds the PKK's capabilities," said Omer Celik, AKP's deputy chairman, according to the Star newspaper's website.

"The PKK, in carrying out the attacks in Semdinli and Hakkari, acted in parallel with the massacres carried out by Assad's forces in Aleppo," Celik was quoted as saying.

HEAVY WEAPONS

In the latest attack in Turkey, a large group of PKK fighters armed with guns and rocket launchers crossed over from northern Iraq, where the organization's leaders are based, to strike the outposts, the security officials said.

All of the soldiers and militia members, so-called village guards, were killed at the Gecimli base, they said. A female PKK suicide bomber blew herself up in the door of another outpost.

The military has sent reinforcements and at least four attack helicopters to the area to fight the PKK and operations were continuing, they said.

In Semdinli, a 200 km (125 mile) drive from Cukurca, Turkish forces have been battling 200 PKK fighters for about two weeks, and at least two soldiers have been killed. Security sources say 50 rebels have also been killed there. Journalists and other non-residents have been barred entry to the Semdinli area.

The PKK has fought for autonomy in Turkey's mainly Kurdish southeast since 1984. Turkey, the United States and the European Union list the PKK as a terrorist organization.

Murat Karayilan, the acting PKK leader, last week said the group was changing tactics with its fight in Semdinli, according to Firat News, a website close to the militants.

Instead of its traditional hit-and-run ambushes on Turkish security forces, PKK fighters would remain positioned in Semdinli in an attempt to form a stronghold there, he said.

(Writing by Ayla Jean Yackley; Editing by Stephen Powell)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/kurdish-rebels-attack-troops-turkey-19-dead-154610764.html

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